All About COP 30 in Belém: Get Ready for the Biggest Climate Conference in History
- Elétrica Sustentável Automatizada
- Sep 23
- 3 min read
Belém, in the heart of the Amazon, will host the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 30), an event that promises to be the most important in history in the fight against global warming.
The acronym COP stands for "Conference of the Parties." The "Parties" are the countries that signed the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). They have been meeting annually since 1995 to discuss and negotiate actions to combat global warming and its effects.
From November 10 to 21, 2025, the capital of Pará will become the epicenter of global climate discussions, placing the future of our planet in a region crucial to its survival.
Why Was Belém Chosen to Host COP 30?
The choice of Belém as the host city for COP 30 is deeply symbolic and strategic. For the first time, a Climate Conference will be held in the Amazon, the world's largest tropical rainforest. This decision puts the fight against deforestation and the protection of biodiversity at the center of negotiations.
The proposal to host the event came from President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and was formalized at COP 27 in Egypt. The election of Belém, officially announced at COP 28 in Dubai, reflects the view that the future of the climate can no longer be discussed without the direct participation and experience of those who live in the forest.
What Was Decided at the Last COP and What to Expect from COP 30?
COP 29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, focused on climate finance negotiations. While there were some advances, the conference was criticized for failing to establish more ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The expectation is that COP 30 will regain momentum and mobilize stronger action.
In Belém, the agenda will be more ambitious and focused on practical results. The main topics to be discussed include:
Accelerating the Energy Transition: Countries will have to present more rigorous and ambitious plans to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy sources.
Climate Finance: Increasing financial resources to help developing countries adapt to climate change and invest in clean technologies.
Protection of Biodiversity and the Amazon: Debates on how to reconcile economic development with forest conservation, valuing the knowledge of traditional and indigenous peoples.
Reviewing Paris Agreement Targets: COP 30 is seen as a crucial moment for countries to review and strengthen their commitments to meet the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit the increase in global temperature.
Participants, Investments, and Fun Facts
COP 30 in Belém is expected to attract more than 200 countries and an estimated 50,000 people, including heads of state, ministers, scientists, activists, and civil society representatives. The organization of the event, coordinated by a special federal government commission, will require a significant investment in the city's infrastructure.
Investments include the construction and revitalization of spaces, such as a new convention center, as well as improvements in transportation and hospitality. The federal government has already approved an infrastructure project worth R$1.3 billion to modernize the city, which will become a hub for innovation and sustainability.
One of the interesting facts is that COP 30 will have a strong focus on the culture and knowledge of the Amazon's peoples. Indigenous and local communities will have an active role, sharing their traditions and knowledge about forest preservation. Additionally, the conference will feature themed pavilions, interactive exhibitions, and cultural events to celebrate the richness of the region.
COP 30 in Belém will be more than just a meeting of political leaders. It will be a gathering of science and nature, of tradition and innovation. It is a chance for the world to unite in a symbolic place and make decisions that can ensure a safer future for everyone. Brazil, and Belém in particular, is ready to host a historic event.
Do you think COP 30 in Belém will be a turning point in the fight against global warming?
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